Basics of Stock Market
What is a Bull and Bear Market? Who are Market Movers? Who are Market Makers? What is Dematerialization of Shares? (Demat) IPO vs FPO vs OFS: What’s the Difference? What is ASBA in IPO Application? What is Grey Market and Grey Market Premium? What is Liquidity in Stock Market? What is Bid Price & Ask Price? What is a Stop-Loss Order? What is Market Order vs Limit Order? What is Pledge of Shares? Who are Promoters and What is Promoter Holding? What is Margin Trading? What is Short Selling? What is Market Depth? Equity vs Debt – What’s the Difference? Role of NSDL and CDSL in the Stock Market Mutual Funds vs Stocks Who are FIIs and DIIs in the Stock Market? What is a Portfolio? What is Settlement Cycle (T+1, T+2, T+3) in Stock Market? Trading Hours in the Indian Stock Market What are Circuit Limits & Circuit Breaker in the Stock Market? What is Book Value of a Stock? What is Rights Issue? Understanding Stock Split and Bonus Shares What is Dividend in Stocks? What is Face Value of a Stock? Difference Between Intraday vs Delivery Trading. What is Volume in Stocks? Large Cap vs Mid Cap vs Small Cap What is Market Capitalization? What is Sensex and Nifty? Who are Retail Investors? Stockbroker vs Sub-broker: What’s the Difference? What is SEBI and Its Role in the Stock Market? Difference Between NSE and BSE How to Invest in the Stock Market in India What is IPO (Initial Public Offering)? Why Do Companies Issue Shares? Types of Stock Markets: Primary vs Secondary Stocks vs Shares – What’s the Difference? How Does the Stock Market Work? What is Stock Market?
Fundamental Analysis
How Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) Affect a Company’s Fundamentals Industry Structure Analysis – Porter's Five Forces! Consolidated Results vs Standalone Results What is Stock Dilution? What is Promoter Pledge? What are Non-Performing Assets (NPAs)? What are Contingent Assets? What is Working Capital Analysis? CAGR vs YoY Growth: What’s Better? What is Sectoral Analysis? Importance & How to Do It? What is the Scuttlebutt Method in Investing? What is PEG Ratio? What is a Moat in Investing? How to Find Undervalued Stocks? What is Margin of Safety? What is Intrinsic Value? Impact of Inflation on Earnings Operating Leverage vs Financial Leverage – What’s the Difference? What is Goodwill in Balance Sheet? Asset-Light vs Asset-Heavy Businesses What are Contingent Liabilities? Conference Call Analysis Guide How to Analyze Quarterly Results? What is Credit Rating? What is Promoter Holding? What is Shareholding Pattern? How to Read an Annual Report? What is DuPont Analysis? Net Profit Margin vs Gross Profit Margin What is Free Cash Flow? What is Operating Profit Margin? What is EBITDA & EBIT? What is Dividend Yield? What is Interest Coverage Ratio? What is Debt to Equity Ratio? ROE vs ROCE: The Battle of Profitability Metrics! What is PB Ratio? (Price to Book Ratio) What is PE Ratio? (Price to Earnings Ratio) Understanding EPS (Earnings Per Share) What is a Cash Flow Statement? What is Profit & Loss Statement? Balance Sheet Analysis What is Fundamental Analysis?

📝 What is Bid Price & Ask Price?

💰 What is Bid Price & Ask Price? 🔍 Meaning of Bid Price: 👥 Bid means the price that a buyer is willing to pay for a stock. In simple words — "I want to buy this stock at ₹100 — not more!" 👉 ₹100 = Bid Price 🔍 Meaning of Ask Price: 👥 Ask (also called Offer Price) means the price that a seller wants for selling the stock. In simple words — "I want to sell this stock at ₹102 — not less!" 👉 ₹102 = Ask Price 🎯 A Simple Example: Imagine a vegetable market 🍅🥕: 👨‍🌾 Seller: "I will sell tomatoes at ₹102 per kg." (Ask Price) 👩‍🍳 Buyer: "I will buy tomatoes at ₹100 per kg." (Bid Price) So, there is a ₹2 gap. Until someone agrees on the price — the deal won't happen! ✅ Same in the stock market. ⚡ Why is there always a gap between Bid and Ask? This gap is called the Bid-Ask Spread. ✅ If many buyers and sellers are active, the spread becomes small (easy to buy/sell). ❌ If low activity (illiquid stock), the spread is large (hard to trade fast). 💡 Real Stock Example (Imagine only — no real stock names): 🛒 You see Stock "XYZ Ltd.": Bid Price: ₹98 (buyers want to buy at ₹98) Ask Price: ₹100 (sellers want to sell at ₹100) If you place an immediate market order to buy, you get the stock at ₹100 (Ask Price). If you place an immediate market order to sell, you get ₹98 (Bid Price). That ₹2 difference? ➡️ Goes to traders called "Market Makers" or just part of market friction. ❗ Important to Know: ✅ Buyers = Bid ✅ Sellers = Ask ✅ The actual trade happens when both agree at the same price. Example: If a buyer suddenly says, "Okay fine, I will pay ₹100," — the deal happens. 🚀 Super Easy Summary: 🟢 Bid Price = Best price a buyer wants to pay (to Buy) 🔴 Ask Price = Best price a seller wants to get (to Sell) 👉 Deal happens only when both match! 🎯 One-Line Memory Trick: 💡 B for Buyer = Bid 💡 A for Ask = Available to sell
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