๐ Net Profit Margin vs Gross Profit Margin
๐ก Net Profit Margin vs Gross Profit Margin
Letโs imagine Bunty runs a burger shop ๐.
He sells delicious burgers for โน1,00,000 in a month. But how much profit does he really make? ๐ค
There are two types of profit margins to understand this:
๐ฏ 1) Gross Profit Margin โ โProfit after making the productโ ๐๐๐ง
๐ This tells how much money is left after paying ONLY for making burgers (like bun, patty, cheese, veggies, sauce etc.).
โ๏ธ Gross Profit = Sales โ Cost of Making the Product (COGS)
โ๏ธ Does NOT include rent, electricity, staff salary etc.
๐จ Example:
โ๏ธ Sales = โน1,00,000
โ๏ธ Cost of Ingredients (COGS) = โน40,000
๐ Gross Profit = โน60,000
โ๏ธ Means Bunty made โน60,000 by selling burgers โ after paying only for raw material.
๐ Gross Profit Margin = โน60,000 รท โน1,00,000 ร 100 = 60%
๐ฏ โFor every โน100 burger sold, โน60 is left after paying for buns, cheese etc.โ
๐ฏ 2) Net Profit Margin โ โProfit after everything is paidโ ๐ก๐ธ
๐ This tells how much money is left after paying for EVERYTHING โ rent, electricity, staff salary, taxes, loan interest... all costs.
โ๏ธ Net Profit = Sales โ All Expenses (COGS + Rent + Salary + Tax + Interest + Others)
๐จ Example:
โ๏ธ Sales = โน1,00,000
โ๏ธ Cost of Ingredients = โน40,000
โ๏ธ Other Expenses (Rent, Salary, Tax etc.) = โน30,000
๐ Net Profit = โน30,000
๐ Net Profit Margin = โน30,000 รท โน1,00,000 ร 100 = 30%
๐ฏ โFor every โน100 sold, โน30 is true profit in pocket after all payments!โ
๐ค So whatโs the difference?
Gross Profit Margin Net Profit Margin
๐ก Only product making cost ignored everything else ๐ธ Everything included (all expenses)
๐ญ Shows how good the business is at making & selling products ๐ Shows the final bottom-line profit
๐ Important for manufacturers ๐ Important for investors
(No table used here, this is text list ๐)
๐ When High Gross Margin is GOOD?
โ๏ธ Strong control over raw material cost ๐ง๐ฅฆ
โ๏ธ Great pricing power ๐ฐ
โ ๏ธ When High Gross but Low Net Margin is BAD?
โ High rent
โ Too many salaries
โ Wastage of resources
โ Heavy tax or loan interest
๐ "Making profit on products but losing money elsewhere!" ๐จ
๐ Funny Tip:
โ๏ธ Gross Margin = Like knowing how much you earn after buying vegetables for cooking ๐
๐ฅ
โ๏ธ Net Margin = Like knowing what you saved after cooking, paying rent, light bill, gas bill, and maid salary! ๐ ๐ก
๐ In a Nutshell:
โ๏ธ Gross Profit Margin = Profit after product cost
โ๏ธ Net Profit Margin = Real final profit after ALL costs
โ๏ธ Gross shows strength in making & selling goods.
โ๏ธ Net shows true health of the entire business!
๐ก โGreat businesses keep both Gross and Net Margins healthy โ like a burger with both tasty patty and fresh bun!โ ๐๐