๐ What is Intrinsic Value?
๐ What is Intrinsic Value?
Imagine you want to buy a mobile phone ๐ฑ.
โ๏ธ The shopkeeper says the price is โน30,000.
โ๏ธ But you think โ "Hmmm... this phoneโs real worth is only โน20,000 because its features are old!"
That โน20,000 โ the value you feel is fair โ is called the Intrinsic Value. ๐ฏ
๐ Intrinsic Value = The "true" worth of something โ not its market price โ but what it's really worth based on its quality, performance, and future potential!
๐ฏ Why is Intrinsic Value Important for Stocks?
Stocks also have market prices โ but is that their real value? Not always! ๐ฒ
โ๏ธ Market price can be high due to hype ๐ข
โ๏ธ Or low due to panic ๐ฑ
But smart investors like to find the Intrinsic Value โ to see if the stock is truly cheap (undervalued) or costly (overvalued). ๐ฐ
๐ ๏ธ How to Calculate Intrinsic Value? (Simple Way!)
There are many tricky ways โ but letโs keep it super simple!
๐ Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Method
Imagine a mango tree ๐ฅญ.
โ๏ธ Every year it gives you 100 mangoes.
โ๏ธ You expect to enjoy this for 5 years.
But 100 mangoes next year are worth less than 100 mangoes today (because of time, risk, inflation).
So you reduce their value to today's worth. Thatโs DCF! ๐ก
๐จ Funny Example:
Bunty has a lemonade stall ๐:
โ๏ธ He earns โน10,000 every year.
โ๏ธ He expects this for 5 years.
โ๏ธ He wants at least 10% return (because of risk).
๐ Intrinsic Value = โน10,000/(1.1)ยน + โน10,000/(1.1)ยฒ + โน10,000/(1.1)ยณ + โน10,000/(1.1)โด + โน10,000/(1.1)โต
โ๏ธ Add them = Total Intrinsic Value ๐ฐ
โ๏ธ If share price is below this value โ BUY! ๐
โ๏ธ If share price is above this value โ Avoid or sell! ๐
โ ๏ธ Important Things to Remember:
โ๏ธ Intrinsic Value is an estimate โ not a perfect truth! ๐ฎ
โ๏ธ Different people can get different values! ๐คทโโ๏ธ
โ๏ธ Always keep a Margin of Safety โ because the future is uncertain! ๐ช๏ธ
๐ค Other Quick Ways to Check Intrinsic Value:
โ๏ธ P/E Method: EPS ร Fair P/E ratio
โ๏ธ Book Value Method: Assets โ Liabilities
โ๏ธ Dividend Discount Model: For companies that give regular dividends
๐ In Short:
โ๏ธ Intrinsic Value = The real worth of a stock โ not its market price!
โ๏ธ Helps to find undervalued (cheap) or overvalued (costly) stocks.
โ๏ธ Useful for smart long-term investors! ๐
๐ก "The market may shout loudly with prices,
but the quiet truth of value whispers from within." ๐ฑ๐ฐ